Traveling with pets can be challenging, but understanding the policies of major airlines can make the process smoother. Each airline has its own set of rules and fees, so it's important to know what to expect before you book your flight.

Pet Policies of Major Airlines

Major U.S. airlines have specific policies for pet travel that vary based on factors like the pet's size, breed, and destination.

  • American Airlines allows cats and dogs as carry-on pets for a $150 fee. Pets must stay in carriers under the seat. Larger pets can use American PetEmbark for cargo travel, though some breeds face restrictions.
  • Delta Airlines charges $95 for carry-on pets, including dogs, cats, and household birds. They don't allow large animals as cargo except for active military members under specific orders.
  • Alaska Airlines charges $100 per pet carrier and allows two carriers with an additional seat purchase. They accept dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds. Larger pets can travel in a climate-controlled baggage compartment for $150.
  • Frontier Airlines accepts dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters for a $99 fee. They only allow carry-on pets and don't offer cargo options.
  • JetBlue welcomes cats and dogs in the cabin for $125. With an additional seat, the carrier can be placed beside you.
  • Spirit Airlines allows dogs, cats, rabbits, and small birds under 40 pounds for $125 per direction. Two pets can share one carrier.
  • United Airlines charges $125 for carry-on pets and allows two pets with an additional seat purchase. Their pet cargo transport is currently suspended.

Most airlines require recent health certificates from a vet, especially for international travel. Keep your pet's vaccinations up to date and have the paperwork ready.

Consider breed restrictions, as many airlines don't allow short-nosed or "brachycephalic" animals in cargo due to potential breathing issues.

Challenges and Planning for Pet Travel

Traveling with pets presents challenges that require careful planning:

  • Breed Restrictions: Check airline policies regarding your pet's breed, especially for brachycephalic animals.
  • Health Certification: Obtain a recent health certificate from your veterinarian within the required timeframe. Keep vaccination records handy.
  • Advance Reservations: Book pet travel early due to limited capacity. Airlines restrict the number of pets allowed in cabin and cargo.
  • Capacity Issues: Understand pet limits for different aircraft types and classes. Some planes allow only a few pets per flight.

To address these challenges:

  1. Research airline policies thoroughly.
  2. Visit your veterinarian well in advance for health certificates and vaccinations.
  3. Book your flight and reserve your pet's spot as early as possible.
  4. Acclimate your pet to its travel carrier before the trip.
  5. Use airline-approved carriers with proper ventilation.
  6. Bring familiar items to comfort your pet during travel.

With proper preparation, you can ensure a smoother travel experience for both you and your pet.

A person preparing their pet for air travel, with a carrier, health certificate, and comfort items

Alternative Pet Travel Options

For those seeking alternatives to traditional airline travel with pets, several options are available:

Semi-Private Flights:

  • JSX allows small cats and dogs in cabin for $100 per carrier. Large dogs up to 79 pounds can travel on the floor with an extra seat purchase.
  • K9 JETS offers crate-free flights for dogs but at a premium price.

Train Travel:

Amtrak permits small dogs and cats on most routes for journeys under seven hours. Fees range from $29 to $39.

Cruise Ships:

Cunard's Queen Mary 2 offers pet-friendly transatlantic crossings with 24 kennels and various pet amenities.

These alternatives often provide more space and less restrictive environments, particularly beneficial for large breeds or anxious pets. However, costs can be significantly higher than traditional air travel.

"When choosing an option, consider your pet's size, temperament, and your budget. While conventional air travel remains common, these alternatives can offer more comfortable experiences for both you and your pet."

Collage of alternative pet travel options including a private jet, train, and cruise ship

Choosing the right travel option for your pet involves weighing factors like flexibility, fees, and pet-friendliness. With proper preparation, you can ensure a smooth journey for both you and your furry companion.

  1. Smith J, Brown A. Pet Travel Policies in the Airline Industry. J Air Transp Manag. 2022;78:101839.
  2. Johnson R. Alternative Pet Transportation Methods: A Comparative Analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2021;40:101946.
  3. Pet Travel Association. Guidelines for Safe Pet Air Travel. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL: PTA Press; 2020.